Global inflation has a significant impact on the economies of developing countries. Factors such as rising raw material prices, import costs, and changes in exchange rates create challenges for countries that are closely linked to international markets. One of the main impacts of global inflation is an increase in the cost of living. Developing countries often depend on food and energy imports. When global prices rise, the burden borne by consumers increases. This can cause a decrease in people’s purchasing power, which has a negative impact on domestic consumption and economic growth. Apart from that, inflation also exacerbates exchange rate instability. Many developing countries have currencies that are prone to fluctuations. When global inflation occurs, investors tend to withdraw funds from these countries, weakening the local currency. This devaluation has the effect of making foreign borrowing costs increasingly expensive, increasing the debt to GDP ratio. The business sector also experienced the impact of inflation. Production costs increase due to soaring raw material prices, and companies must choose between raising prices or absorbing higher costs. These decisions affect profitability and can discourage investment, which is important for long-term economic growth. People with low incomes feel the impact of inflation the most. They often do not have sufficient financial reserves to deal with rising prices of goods and services. As a result, poverty may increase, and social discontent may arise, triggering unrest and political instability. Monetary policy also faces challenges. Central banks in developing countries must strike a balance between maintaining price stability and supporting economic growth. If interest rates are increased to control inflation, this could slow growth. Conversely, keeping interest rates low to support growth can worsen inflation. In the long term, global inflation can affect foreign investment. Investors tend to look for places that are more stable and profitable. If prolonged inflation creates uncertainty for entrepreneurs, developing countries could miss important investment opportunities. The agricultural sector is also affected, as farmers have to face increasing input costs. Rising fertilizer and fuel prices hurt productivity, leading to low agricultural yields. In many cases, this leads to food insecurity, which makes people’s lives even more difficult. Taking all these factors into account, it is clear that global inflation has a far-reaching impact on developing countries’ economies. Therefore, it is important for governments and financial institutions to formulate adaptive policies, maintaining a balance between economic stability and growth. Facing this challenge requires international cooperation and extra attention to the most vulnerable groups in society.