Recent developments in China’s economic policy demonstrate complex dynamics, driven by domestic and global challenges. Amid the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and international trade tensions, China adopted a number of measures to stimulate economic growth and strengthen stability. One of the main steps is a more accommodative monetary policy. The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has reduced interest rates and eased reserve requirements for banks, to increase liquidity in the market. The move is designed to encourage lending and investment, especially in the infrastructure and technology sectors that are China’s main focus. In the trade sector, China seeks to strengthen relations with surrounding countries through various free trade agreements. For example, through the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), China is committed to increasing economic integration in the Asia-Pacific. This provides better market access for Chinese products in partner countries. Fiscal policy has also undergone adjustments with a focus on increasing government spending on strategic projects. The Chinese government plans to increase investment in green technology and renewable energy, reflecting its commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions. Apart from that, China is increasingly intensifying innovation and research in the technology sector. Through the “Made in China 2025” program, the government is encouraging the development of high-end industries such as robotics, artificial intelligence and electric automotive. This policy aims to reduce dependence on foreign technology and advance China’s global competitiveness. China is also facing challenges in a real estate market that is showing signs of decline. The debt crisis at several large developers, such as Evergrande, has raised concerns about market stability. In response to this situation, the government has implemented policies to improve liquidity and prevent panic in the property market. The importance of the digital economy is also increasingly recognized. China is investing in digital infrastructure and internet connectivity to support the development of e-commerce and fintech. This sector, which has grown rapidly during the pandemic, is expected to contribute significantly to the national economy. The 14th five-year plan also includes a focus on developing rural areas and poverty alleviation. The government is committed to increasing income and access to basic services, so that economic development can be felt at all levels of society. China is seeking to increase its investment attractiveness by creating a more transparent and investor-friendly business environment. This includes simplifying permit procedures and reducing tariffs for strategic sectors. In the global context, China continues to strive to strengthen its position as a key player in various international organizations. The emphasis on active economic diplomacy and participation in global forums is expected to increase China’s influence and cooperation amidst geopolitical turmoil. Through innovative and responsive policies, China strives to ensure stable and sustainable economic growth. This policy not only aims for post-pandemic recovery but also prepares the foundation for long-term growth amidst increasingly fierce global competition.