Global gold prices experience significant fluctuations due to various economic and geopolitical factors. Gold is known as one of the most stable assets, often considered a “safe haven” in times of uncertainty. Gold price fluctuations on the global market are influenced by several key elements, including the value of the US dollar, interest rates, inflation and geopolitical conditions. One of the main factors influencing the price of gold is the value of the US dollar. When the dollar strengthens, gold prices tend to fall. This happens because gold is priced in dollars, so when the dollar is strong, gold becomes more expensive for foreign investors. Conversely, when the dollar weakens, gold prices usually rise. For example, in recent years, trade tensions between the US and other countries have often resulted in significant fluctuations in the value of the dollar, which directly affects the price of gold. Interest rates also have a big impact on gold prices. When interest rates are low, the opportunity cost of holding gold, which does not earn interest, becomes smaller. Conversely, when interest rates are high, investors tend to turn to assets that provide returns, such as bonds. Therefore, many investors keep an eye on policy statements from the Federal Reserve to gauge the direction of interest rates and their impact on gold prices. Inflation is another factor that influences gold prices. Amid rising inflation, gold is often considered an effective hedge. Investors often buy gold when they are concerned about the purchasing power of fiat currencies depreciating. Fluctuations in gold prices can be seen when inflation figures are released, with price spikes often occurring during times of high inflation. Geopolitical conditions are also an important factor in gold price fluctuations. When there is political tension, war or global uncertainty, investors tend to seek safety by buying gold. For example, conflicts in the Middle East or tensions between major powers often encourage gold purchases and cause price spikes. At times like this, analysis of global news and developments becomes very important to predict gold price movements. Apart from economic and political factors, global supply and demand trends also play a role in gold price fluctuations. Demand from countries such as India and China, which are the largest consumers of gold, can cause prices to fluctuate. Demand for jewelry, investment, and even the use of technology, such as in the electronics industry, all contribute to the dynamics of the gold market. Investment trends must also be considered. Interest from gold-focused investment funds and ETFs can cause rapid price changes, especially when markets are volatile. With easy access to gold investments via digital platforms, many investors are turning to gold during times of economic uncertainty. In specific context, several analyzes show that over the past decade, gold prices have shown a fairly consistent upward trend. However, there are also periods of decline, which often occur after large price spikes. Therefore, it is important for investors to monitor market news and analysis regularly, to make the right decisions regarding gold investment. With various factors contributing to gold price fluctuations, investors need to have a mature strategy. Understanding the mechanisms behind what influences the price of gold is critical to exploiting opportunities in the market. By conducting proper research and following global developments, investors can be better prepared to face future gold price volatility.